This British expedition was led
by Martin Moran with 6 members. They climbed in May June.
Martin Moran has been a consistent visitor to the Indian
Himalaya and almost every year he has made noteworthy ascents
and explorations in the range.
The present expedition
had the original intention of attempting Trisul. But this
was given up due to continuous bad weather.
On 19th May, the recce
of the route on Nanda Ghunti was undertaken and Camp I was
established at 5400 m, on 25th May. Andrew Nisbet
and Mike Brennan climbed Nanda Ghunti on 2nd June,
via the south face – a new route. This route is steep but
follows directly to the summit. They climbed a curving couloir
between two pinnacles (50-55 deg. angle) to gain the upper
slopes. They graded the climb as AD+.
The
summit of Nanda Ghunti was also climbed via the north ridge
– the normal route, on 2nd of June, same day
as the other team. The leader with Tom Rankin, Ian Lee Bapty,
Des Winterbone and H. Singh (HAP) reached the summit. This
is a long strenuous approach from Hom Kund over Ronti Saddle
which has a big cornice on its north side. Apart from reaching
Hom Kund at 4650 m, it has the start of 50 deg. steepness
on the north ridge. The rest of the route is easy.
Lampak South (6181 m)
Expedition : Indian
Leader : Swaraj Ghosh (7 members)
Period : August – September
Lampak group of peaks stand on the Lampak glacier near Joshimath.
Not many expeditions attempt these peaks. This team from
Howrah, West Bengal climbed Lampak South (or Lampak II). The
summiteers were Swaraj Ghosh, Anal Das, Sibrata Banerjee,
B. Biswas, N. P. Rao, Gautam Chatterjee and B. Jetty.
Nilkanth
(6596 m)
(A) Expedition :Japanese
Leader :Daisuke Narumi (4 members)
Period :September
The expedition
intended to attempt the north face via the west ridge. They
tried to overcome a dangerous icefall on the north face. However,
many avalanches stopped their progress. One member was sick
and hence they called off the expedition.
(B) Expedition : Korean
Leader : Ja Eok Gook (7 members)
Period :August
The expedition
originally intended to attempt Dunagiri, which is on the outer
walls of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. They proceeded with full
clearance going towards this peak. However, they were denied
permission locally from the state of Uttaranchal. They had
to change their objective at the last minute to attempt Nilkanth.
They set up Camp
II, but due to stone fall, avalanches and crevasses, the attempt
was called off. Their heart was certainly not in it.
(C) Expedition : Slovania
Leader & Members : Marco Prezelj, Matija
Jost, and Dr. Zarko Guzej
Period : October
A strong Slovanian expedition was the only team which successfully
climbed Nilkanth this year. They climbed the summit via the
west ridge on 14th October and they had an excellent
spell of weather all throughout. They approached the summit
from Hanuman Chatti, Baenakuli along the Khirao Ganga to Panpatia
glacier in the north.
Kalanka (6553 m)
Expedition : American
Leader & Member : Carlos Buhlar and John Roberts
Period : September
This expedition too faced problems of clearances and
delay from Uttaranchal State Government locally. This peak
is situated on the rim of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary and they
were to attempt from outside the sanctuary. They approached
the mountain along the Bagini glacier planning to attempt
the stupendous north face. They were delayed due to the bureaucratic
hassles. Finally, they made a recce on 11th September
and established Camp 1 at 5660 m. However no attempt was made
on the wall and the team also faced problems of acclimatization
due to rush tactics.
Kamet (7756 m)
(A) Expedition : Polish
Leader : Jerzy Tillak (8 members)
Period : July – August
The expedition was attempting the west ridge and this was
a team of strong climbers. They reached 7390m on 26th August having approached this peak from Gamsali and Niti.
Among the higher camps, Camp IV was at 6600m and Camp V at
7120m. They encountered very high winds and loose powder snow
which forced them to give up the climb.
(B) Expedition : Indian
(Senior citizen expedition)
Leader : Ashwini Kumar (67 years)
Period : Sept. – Oct.
This was an expedition of retired police and other
officers, organised to climb this high peak. However the leader
is reported to have died on reaching the lower slopes of the
mountain. No further details are available.
(C) Expedition : Indian – (West Bengal)
Leader : Debasashi Kanji
Period : Aug. – Sept.
This team is reported to have attempted this high
peak. No further details are available.
Chaukhamba I (7138 m)
(A) Expedition : Indian (14 members)
Leader : Brijes Dey
Period : May
This team from Calcutta attempted the north face of
this high mountain approaching from Badrinath and Mana. They
found the huge face very avalanche prone and may large crevasses
baring their way. The attempt was given up.
(B) Expedition : Indian
Leader : Ujjwal Ganguly (9 members)
Period : September
This team attempted the normal route on the north face. They
were trapped in an avalanche at Camp 3, (6350 m). Two members;
Palash Mukherjee and Serabjit Sadhu were killed and they bodies
were not recovered. The expedition was given up.
Bhagat Peak ( 5650
m)
Expedition : Indian
Leader : Rajesh Gadgil (9 members)
Period : September-October
Result: The original idea of the expedition to attempt Shri
Parvat (6175 m) which has been climbed only once before- by
Shipton-Tilman in 1934. The peak rises from the Deo Dekhni
Plateau west of Mana-Badrinath.
This team from Mumbai established their base camp at Khadu
Kharak (4400 m) in the Bhagirath Kharak glacier near Badrinath.
They established two more camps at 4950 m and 5350 m respectively
on the Dev Dekhni plateau. Their attempt on Shri Parvat (6175
m) was thwarted due to bad weather. Four members including
the leader climbed Bhagat peak (5650 m). In 1997, this peak
was climbed by Harish Kapadia. This was the second ascent
of the peak.
Kumaun
Panch Chuli IV (6334m)
Expedition : Indian
Leader : Samir Sengupta (12 members)
Period : May
The expedition from West Bengal approached this peak
from the east side coming from Sobala and Son Duktu. They
made two camps on the mountain, but due to bad weather, the
summit could not be attempted.
Nanda Devi East (7434 m)
Expedition : Indian
Leader : Mohammed Mamun Rashid (16 members)
Period : September – October
This large team approached the peak from eastern side
which is outside the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. They had major
plans of climbing the east peak and traverse to the Nanda
Devi main peak. They set up a base camp and one high altitude
supporter, Ang Tendi Sherpa died here and the entire expedition
was abandoned. For such a serious project, the same experienced
team was possibly not well prepared.
Army Climbs Nanda Devi and Dunagiri
Peaks and clears hazardous garbage
The 40-member team of the Garhwal Rifles Regiment successfully
scaled the India’s second highest peak, Nanda Devi, and collected
the non-biodegradable garbage left behind by previous expeditions
in the 2000-sq km bio-reserve. The team scaled the 7816 m
peak in September and also made ascent of Dunagiri peak in
the Sanctuary.
This is a very significant step in terms of removing
environmental pollution from the biosphere reserve area which
is known for its unique diversity and the rich flora and fauna.
A total of 83 species of animals and 114 species of plants
are found in the biosphere where 14 animals are on the list
of near extinct species.
The peak, even though isn’t one of the highest 20 peaks
in the world, at one point in time, enjoyed the singular status
of being the highest mountain in the British empire — the
reason being the Everest lay in Nepal and K2 lay in the princely
state of Kashmir. Until 1934, the gorge of the Rishi ganga
river around Nanda Devi was one of the least known parts of
the Himalaya.
Soon after the first forays into the area, there came
a large succession of mountain expeditions which left in their
wake piles of junk and garbage on the mountain slopes. Nanda
Devi experienced, from 1964 onwards, the indignity of several
hush-hush expeditions to place a nuclear spying device on
her summit. Ten years later, the sanctuary was thrown open
to mountaineers.
The resulting stampede of young Western climbers eager
to make their marks on the mountaineering record books led
to an environmental disaster. Owing to a short season, forests
were hacked to build bridges and provide fodder for animals.
Fragile juniper slopes above the tree line were deliberately
burnt to provide charcoal for the porters accompanying the
expeditions.
“In a few decades, the sanctuary, at its worst, resembled
a combination of a garbage dump and a badly-maintained public
toilet, the animal life reduced to intruding man, the juniper
and undergrowth mercilessly destroyed to provide firewood.
Ultimately, the sanctuary was declared a national park,” sources
said.
Only recently 4 expeditions have visited the Sanctuary,
2 of them climbing the main peak.
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